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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British workforce and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports was launched just 5 years after the birth of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competitors was not truly held until October, some three months after the other occasions were over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold price today medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut pals who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled beneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought-about professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs events, as effectively because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three other Grand Slam occasions the year before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as nicely.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all but one of many gold medals. In order to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from each nation. I read a beautiful e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one level kind of every thing was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation interval," until the ultimate deadlines had been reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every 4 years in the identical calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv community within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs in opposition to a gold background, those weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally identified as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).