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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British team and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized international competitors involving winter sports was introduced simply five years after the birth of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not actually held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions have been over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled beneath the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought of professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competitors. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as nicely because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously won all three different Grand Slam occasions the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand gained the first of his three career gold medals. Australian teams, which between them received all however one of the gold medals. With a purpose to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one female participant from every country. I read an exquisite e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point sort of everything was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation interval," until the ultimate deadlines had been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that time only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every 4 years in the same calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with purple legs in opposition to a gold background, those weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).