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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and received the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who received the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized worldwide competitors involving winter sports was introduced just five years after the delivery of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite events had been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close associates who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled below the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought-about professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as well as the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously gained all three other Grand Slam events the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them received all but one of the gold medals. With the intention to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one female participant from every country. I learn an exquisite e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point sort of all the things was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. During the "dual circulation interval," until the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro have been accepted, but after that point solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held each 4 years in the same calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with pink legs towards a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally identified as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).